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The diagnosis of "sciatica" means that there is an inflammation of the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve provides information on the movements of the leg, and sends information about sensations to the brain. The sciatic nerve is quite large, in fact, is the largest of the body's peripheral nerves.
 
The sciatic nerve is formed by the lower segments of the spinal cord, which consists of the lumbar and sacral nerve roots of the spine. The output of the sciatic nerve in the bottom of the spine (lower back), passes behind the hip joint, and runs down the back of the thigh.

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Causes of Sciatica

1. Lumbar spinal stenosis - narrowing of the spinal cord (a channel inside the vertebrae that contains the nerves) in the lower back that can compress the sciatic nerve.

2. Spondylolisthesis - a condition in which a disc can slide forward over the vertebra below it, pinching the sciatic nerve.

3. Tumors in the spine can compress the sciatic nerve root.

4. Infection in the spine.

5. Damage to the spine.

Symptoms of Sciatica

1. The pain is usually worse with both prolonged sitting or standing. Often the pain is aggravated by the position of sitting low, like standing up after sitting on a toilet seat.

2. In most people, the pain gets worse by sneezing, coughing, laughing, or a hard bowel movement. Bending backward may also worsen the pain.

3. You may also notice a weakness in the leg or foot, along with the pain. The weakness can be so bad that you can not move his foot.

Treatment for Sciatica

Conservative treatment

Conservative treatment is aimed at reducing pain. Initial treatment starts with cold packs or heat, NSAIDs (non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), muscle relaxants and painkillers.

Education about proper mechanics (bending and lifting), physical therapy, epidural steroid injections may also help patients return to their normal activities.

Surgical treatment

Some patients do not respond to nonsurgical care and experience persistent disabling sciatica. These patients may benefit from surgery.

The role of surgery is to remove the herniated disc or stenosis (narrowing of the channel) that is pressing on the affected lumbar nerve to relieve leg pain and associated symptoms of numbness and weakness. This unreliable decompression surgery to reduce lower back pain.

Home Remedies for Sciatica

1. Taking any of your old bills and roll into a ball of paper raised. Place this ball in the back pocket.This help support the sciatic nerve.

2. Piriformis is a muscle spindle shape that is within each buttock. Piriformis Stretch out your sciatic pain relief. You can ask your partner or friend to help you stretch the piriformis muscle.

3. Sciatica pain can also be relieved by pressing the acupressure point on your buttocks. This point is located deep within the skin to find the center of the depression carefully at the sides of the buttocks.

4. Nutmeg contains saponin and an essential oil that helps relieve pain.

5. Chamomile is another herb natural bitter which is beneficial to cure the pain of sciatica. The grass covers a volatile oil containing chamazulence, farnesene and bisabolol. This oil is of medicinal value and healing properties up to help in rapid healing.

6. Another essential herb used to treat sciatic pain is Indian Aloe. The leaves of this natural herb with medicinal properties and are useful in restoring the functions of nutritional disorders. This herb is also useful to relive the pain of sciatica.

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