Liposuction is a type of cosmetic surgery or body contouring technique that improves the body's shape. Basically, liposuction - also known as liposculpture - removes excess fat from deposits between the skin and muscle.
Liposuction uses a small stainless steel tube, called a cannula, which is connected to a powerful suction pump. This is then inserted into the fat through small incisions in the skin. The cannula suctions out fat through tunnels in the skin. Then, these tunnels collapse. The result is a smaller shape and less fat. Liposuction is a procedure for shaping the body and is not recommended for weight loss. Liposuction will also not be helpful if you have large amounts of excessive skin. For that, you would need to combine liposuction with other cosmetic surgery procedures such as a tummy tuck or body lift.
There different ways to do liposuction, for example either with local anesthesia or with general anesthesia. Tumescent liposuction is a technique that uses large volumes of diluted local anesthesia which is injected into the fat. This makes the area swell or get tumescent, hence the name.
Liposuction can also be done with a combination of the tumescent technique and other anesthesia. The tumescent technique can also use microcannulas which are much thinner and can produce better, smoother results.
Liposuction can be performed on different body parts, wherever there is excess fat, including the Abdomen, thighs, arms, hips, calves, back, neck and face. Liposuction may be performed in a doctor's office, surgical center or hospital. Many liposuction surgeries are performed by plastic surgeons or by dermatologists. However, any licensed doctor can perform liposuction. This means there will be differences in experience and training in physicians performing liposuction. It is a good idea to look for a board certified plastic surgeon, with the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).
If you are considering liposuction, talk to your doctor first. Be sure to ask questions and understand what happens during the liposuction procedure. Be realistic in your expectations. Ask about recovery time and possible side effects. Don't be fooled by ads that say you will look perfect afterwards. And do not base your decision simply on cost. Make sure you read all the information your doctor gives you, including post-operative care.
You also need to understand that there are risks to liposuction. If too much fat is removed, you can have serious complications. There is also the risk of anesthesia. Sometimes liposuction, especially if done badly, results in skin irregularities. There is also the risk of infection. Even without complications, you will experience some pain and swelling after the procedure.
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